Columbia University

Columbia University (officially Columbia College or university in the City of New York) is a private, Ivy League, research university in Upper New york, New York City. That was established in 1754 as King's College by royal charter of George II of big Great britain. Columbia is the most well-known college or university in New york city Point out and the fifth chartered institution of higher learning in the country, rendering it one of nine colonial time colleges founded before the Declaration of Independence. Following the revolutionary war, King's. College briefly became a situation entity, and was renamed Columbia College in 1784. A 1787 hire located the institution under a private board of trustees before it was renamed Columbia University in 1896 when the grounds was moved from Madison Avenue to its current location in Morningside Levels occupying land of thirty-two acres (13 ha) Columbia is one of the fourteen founding members of the Association of North american Universities, and was the first school in the United States to give the M. D. level.

The university is structured into twenty schools, including Columbia College, the College of Engineering and Used Science, and the College of General Studies. The university even offers global research outposts in Amman, Beijing, Istanbul, Paris, Mumbai, Rj de Janeiro, Santiago, Asunci? n and Nairobi. They have affiliations with several other institutions nearby, including Professors College, Barnard College, and Union Theological Seminary, with joint undergraduate programs available through the Jewish Biblical Seminary of America, Savoir Po Paris, and the Juilliard School.

Columbia yearly administers the Pulitzer Award. Notable alumni and previous students (including those from King's College) include five Founding Fathers of the United States; nine Justice of the United Areas Supreme Court; 20 living billionaires; 29 Academy Merit winners; ] and 29 heads of express, including three Us Presidents. Additionally, some 100 Nobel laureates have been linked with Columbia as students, faculty, or staff, second in the world only to Harvard.
Discussions about the founding of a school in the Province of recent York started out as early on as 1704, at which time Colonel Lewis Morris wrote to the Contemporary society for the Propagation of the Gospel in International Parts, the missionary supply of the Church of England, persuading the contemporary society that New York Town was a great community in which to determine a school; however, not before the founding of Princeton School across the Hudson Lake in New Jersey performed the City of recent York seriously consider starting up a school. In 1746 an act was handed by the typical assembly of New York to improve cash for the foundation of any new college. In 1751, the assembly appointed a commission of ten Fresh York residents, seven of whom were members of the Church of Great britain, to direct the cash accrued by the point out lottery towards the first step toward an university
Columbia was the first North American site where the uranium atom was split. It absolutely was the birthplace of Radio and the laser. The MPEG-2 protocol of transmitting high quality music and video over limited bandwidth was developed by Dimitris Anastassiou, a Columbia professor of power engineering. Biologist Martin Chalfie was the first to introduce the use of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) in labeling cells in intact organisms. Other technology and products related to Columbia include Sequential Horizontal Solidification (SLS) technology for making LCDs, System Managing Arts (SMARTS), Session Avertissement Protocol (SIP) (which is employed for audio, video, discussion, instant messaging and whiteboarding), pharmacopeia, Macromodel (software for computational chemistry), a brand new and better recipe for goblet concrete, Blue LEDs, and Beamprop (used in photonics). Columbia scientists have recently been credited with about a hundred seventy five new inventions in the health sciences each yr.